Spain surpasses 2.5 workers per retiree ratio thanks to immigration

Spain reaches a historic ratio of 2.5 contributors per retiree, driven by an influx of foreign workers.

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The fact

This milestone, critical for pension sustainability, is the highest since 2010.

The government aims for stability, but economists warn of over-reliance on immigration.

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Auto-synthesis from 1 media source · identified on July 3, 2026