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Inca mummies reveal the European origin of smallpox in the Americas

Two Inca mummies found in Chile carry the only known smallpox genome in the Americas.

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The fact

Their analysis shows the strain responsible for the epidemic was of European origin.

This discovery sheds light on the disease's spread during colonization.

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Why it matters

Cette découverte permet de reconstituer l’histoire épidémiologique de la variole en Amérique, confirmant son introduction par les colons européens au XVIe siècle.

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Auto-synthesis from 1 media source · identified on August 5, 2026
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