Catalonia: Twenty years of Ciudadanos, the anti-independence party

Founded in 2006, Ciudadanos emerged as a civic response to dominant Catalan nationalism.

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The fact

The party peaked in 2017 before declining amid the rise of Vox and the far right.

Its political legacy remains defined by its staunch opposition to Catalan independence.

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Auto-synthesis from 1 media source · identified on June 29, 2026